How to Cite Sources

 

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Direct QuotationsA picture of the word "quotation".

When you use the exact words of someone else in your paper, this is known as a verbatim quote.  The words must be put inside quotation marks, and the source must be cited.

Example:

"Experience is the name everyone gives to their mistakes." (Wilde, 1892).


NOTE: Direct quotations should be used sparingly.  No more than 10% of your paper should be made up of direct quotations.  When you want to use the idea but not the exact words, then use a paraphrase or summary.